Consistent CPA Jo

Hey money-savvy friends! 🙌 Want a simple (and totally legal) way to cut your tax bill while building your future nest egg? Let’s talk about retirement contributions . 🧓🏽🌴 If you’ve got a 401(k) through your job, try to contribute as much as you can—especially up to the employer match. That’s free money , folks! And your contributions are made pre-tax , which reduces your taxable income . Less income = less tax. 🎯 No 401(k)? No problem. You can contribute to a Traditional IRA , and depending on your income and situation, you may be able to deduct that contribution on your taxes too. BUT here's the catch 🛑—if you're already covered by a workplace retirement plan like a 401(k), you might not be able to deduct your IRA contributions, especially if your income is above certain limits. 👉 Translation: You can technically contribute to both a 401(k) and a Traditional IRA in the same year, but you may not get a tax break on both. 2025 contribution limits: 401(k): Up to $...

Choosing the Right Business Structure: C Corporation vs. S Corporation vs. Partnership Selecting the right business entity is crucial for taxation, liability, and operational flexibility. Here’s how C Corporation, S Corporation, and Partnership compare using real-world examples. Example 1: Tech Startup – C Corporation Company Name: TechX Solutions Inc. Industry: AI-based software development Business Structure: C Corporation 📌 Why a C Corporation? Attracting Investors : Venture capitalists prefer C Corps as they allow unlimited shareholders and different stock classes. Scaling Potential : The company plans to go public in the future, so unlimited shareholders are ideal. Structured Management : A formal leadership team with a CEO, CFO, and Board of Directors ensures clear governance. ✅ Pros: Easier to raise capital, established corporate structure ❌ Cons: Subject to double taxation , requires strict compliance Example 2: Small Consulting Firm – S Corporation Company Name...

C Corporation vs. S Corporation vs. Partnership: Choosing the Right Business Structure When starting a business, selecting the right entity type is crucial for taxes, liability, and management flexibility. Three common structures— C Corporation, S Corporation, and Partnership —each offer distinct advantages and limitations. Let's break down their key differences to help you make an informed decision. 1. C Corporation (C Corp) Best for: Large businesses planning to raise significant capital or go public. Taxation: Subject to double taxation —profits are taxed at the corporate level, and dividends distributed to shareholders are taxed again on their personal returns. Ownership: Unlimited number of shareholders allowed; preferred by investors. Liability Protection: Owners (shareholders) have limited liability —their personal assets are protected from business debts. Management: Operates with a board of directors and officers, ensuring a structured leadership hierarchy. C...

Mastering  Bookkeeping Categorization : The Foundation of Financial Clarity Whether you're running a startup, managing freelance income, or just trying to keep your side hustle organized, one of the most overlooked—but absolutely critical—parts of financial management is bookkeeping categorization . Properly categorizing your financial transactions is more than a clerical task—it's the key to informed decision-making, tax compliance, and business growth. What Is Bookkeeping Categorization? At its core, bookkeeping categorization involves labeling each transaction (income, expense, asset, liability, or equity) so it fits into a well-defined chart of accounts. These categories help paint a clear picture of your financial health, ensure accurate reporting, and simplify tax time. Example: Date Description Amount Category 2025-05-03 Shopify Sales $1,200 Income 2025-05-05 Google Ads $300 Advertising 2025-05-07 MacBook Purchase $2,000 Equipment Why Is It Important? 1. Tax Deduc...

  미국 법인세 Estimated Tax 납부 시 귀속 연도 확인 필요 미국 법인의 Estimated Tax(예납세) 납부 시, 귀속 연도 설정에 따라 불필요한 Penalty 및 Interest가 발생할 수 있어 주의가 필요합니다. 1. 예납세 납부와 귀속 연도의 불일치 가능성 예납세를 납부할 때 실제 납부 연도와는 다르게, 이전 연도 귀속으로 처리하는 경우가 있습니다. 예를 들어, 2025년도의 Estimated Tax를 2024년 귀속으로 납부한 경우, 해당 금액이 IRS 시스템에 2024년 세금으로 인식되지 않을 수 있습니다. 이 경우, IRS에서 발송한 레터에 Penalty 및 Interest가 포함되어 안내되는 사례가 발생할 수 있습니다. 2. IRS 시스템 상 처리 방식 IRS는 세금 납부 시 명확한 귀속 연도 정보가 없거나 착오가 있는 경우, 해당 금액을 자동으로 다음 연도 예납으로 이월 처리하지 않습니다. 따라서, 예납 시 귀속 연도가 정확히 반영되지 않으면 IRS는 해당 금액을 해당 연도의 예납으로 인정하지 않으며, 결과적으로 납부 지연으로 간주하여 Penalty 및 Interest를 부과할 수 있습니다. 3. 대응 방안 귀속 연도가 잘못 반영된 것이 확인될 경우, 다음과 같은 조치를 취할 수 있습니다: IRS에 연락하여 귀속 연도 변경 요청 전화 (1-800-829-4933) 또는 서면을 통해 해당 납부 금액의 귀속 연도 수정을 요청해야 합니다. Form 843 제출 Penalty 및 Interest에 대해 감면(Abatement)을 요청하기 위해 IRS Form 843을 작성해 제출할 수 있습니다. 아래는 Penalty 및 Interest 감면(Abatement)을 신청할 때 사용하는 IRS Form 843 링크입니다: 🔗 IRS Form 843 – Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement (PDF) 🔗 Form 843 Instructions (IRS.gov) ...