π Day 8: Should You Pay Yourself a Salary? (For LLC/S-Corp Owners)
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πΌ Should You Pay Yourself a Salary? (For LLC/S-Corp Owners)
Navigating how to compensate yourself as a business owner isn’t just about getting paid—it’s about staying compliant, managing taxes, and protecting your financial future. If you’re an LLC taxed as an S-Corporation, paying yourself a reasonable salary isn’t optional—it’s required.
Let’s unpack why, when, and how to pay yourself a salary the right way.
π§ What Does "Reasonable Salary" Mean?
The IRS expects S-Corp owners who perform substantial work for the business to pay themselves a “reasonable” wage. That means:
- Comparable Pay: Your compensation should be similar to what someone else would earn doing your job.
- Fair for Workload: Consider the time, effort, and responsibilities you take on.
- Backed by Evidence: You may need to support your salary with industry data or job listings.
π‘ Pro tip: Documenting your rationale—like hours worked, roles performed, and industry benchmarks—can save you trouble during an audit.
π Why It Matters for Taxes
S-Corp profits can be distributed as dividends, which are not subject to self-employment tax. But salary payments are subject to payroll taxes, which include:
- Social Security & Medicare (FICA)
- Federal and state unemployment (FUTA/SUTA)
By balancing salary and distributions wisely, you can minimize total tax liability—but skip the salary altogether, and you risk penalties and back taxes.
π How to Pay Yourself
Here’s what’s typically involved:
Step | What to Do |
---|---|
π΅ Set Your Salary | Use industry data and job duties to determine a fair amount |
π¦ Run Payroll | Pay yourself through a formal payroll system with tax withholdings |
π File Payroll Taxes | Submit quarterly returns and remit employer tax obligations |
π₯ Take Distributions | Profit left over after salary can be withdrawn as dividends |
You can use services like Gusto or QuickBooks Payroll to handle the technical side—or work with a CPA to ensure you’re covered.
⚠️ What If You Don’t Take a Salary?
Skipping a salary (or paying too little) as an S-Corp owner isn’t just frowned upon—it’s an audit red flag. The IRS may:
- Reclassify distributions as unpaid wages
- Assess back payroll taxes and penalties
- Trigger an audit of multiple tax years
π Final Thoughts
Paying yourself a salary as an LLC/S-Corp owner isn’t just about compliance—it’s about clarity. You’re treating yourself as both employer and employee, which sets a strong foundation for growth, investor confidence, and long-term stability
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