Understanding Dual Contributions: Korean National Pension vs. U.S. FICA

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Understanding Dual Contributions: Korean National Pension vs. U.S. FICA Navigating social security systems across borders can be confusing—especially for employees working between Korea and the U.S. A recurring question is: Can someone pay into both Korea’s National Pension and U.S. FICA (Social Security and Medicare taxes) at the same time—and what happens if they do? This post breaks down how the Korea–U.S. Totalization Agreement works, what “coverage” means, and the consequences of dual contributions. 1. The Totalization Agreement at a Glance πŸ‡°πŸ‡·πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Since 2001, the Korea–U.S. Totalization Agreement has coordinated social security coverage between the two countries. Its primary goal is to: Prevent double taxation of social security contributions on the same income during the same time period Protect future benefit rights for cross-border workers Key principles: At any given time, only one country’s social security system applies to your wages C...

πŸ“… Day 8: Should You Pay Yourself a Salary? (For LLC/S-Corp Owners)

 πŸ’Ό Should You Pay Yourself a Salary? (For LLC/S-Corp Owners)

Navigating how to compensate yourself as a business owner isn’t just about getting paid—it’s about staying compliant, managing taxes, and protecting your financial future. If you’re an LLC taxed as an S-Corporation, paying yourself a reasonable salary isn’t optional—it’s required.

Let’s unpack why, when, and how to pay yourself a salary the right way.

🧐 What Does "Reasonable Salary" Mean?

The IRS expects S-Corp owners who perform substantial work for the business to pay themselves a “reasonable” wage. That means:

  • Comparable Pay: Your compensation should be similar to what someone else would earn doing your job.
  • Fair for Workload: Consider the time, effort, and responsibilities you take on.
  • Backed by Evidence: You may need to support your salary with industry data or job listings.

πŸ’‘ Pro tip: Documenting your rationale—like hours worked, roles performed, and industry benchmarks—can save you trouble during an audit.

πŸ“Š Why It Matters for Taxes

S-Corp profits can be distributed as dividends, which are not subject to self-employment tax. But salary payments are subject to payroll taxes, which include:

  • Social Security & Medicare (FICA)
  • Federal and state unemployment (FUTA/SUTA)

By balancing salary and distributions wisely, you can minimize total tax liability—but skip the salary altogether, and you risk penalties and back taxes.

πŸ“ How to Pay Yourself

Here’s what’s typically involved:

Step

What to Do

πŸ’΅ Set Your Salary

Use industry data and job duties to determine a fair amount

🏦 Run Payroll

Pay yourself through a formal payroll system with tax withholdings

πŸ“‚ File Payroll Taxes

Submit quarterly returns and remit employer tax obligations

πŸ“₯ Take Distributions

Profit left over after salary can be withdrawn as dividends

You can use services like Gusto or QuickBooks Payroll to handle the technical side—or work with a CPA to ensure you’re covered.

⚠️ What If You Don’t Take a Salary?

Skipping a salary (or paying too little) as an S-Corp owner isn’t just frowned upon—it’s an audit red flag. The IRS may:

  • Reclassify distributions as unpaid wages
  • Assess back payroll taxes and penalties
  • Trigger an audit of multiple tax years

πŸ“Œ Final Thoughts

Paying yourself a salary as an LLC/S-Corp owner isn’t just about compliance—it’s about clarity. You’re treating yourself as both employer and employee, which sets a strong foundation for growth, investor confidence, and long-term stability

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