π When You Can’t Deduct Both 401(k) and Traditional IRA Contributions
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Many people wonder:
π “Can I contribute to both a 401(k) and a Traditional IRA and get a tax break for both?”
Short answer: You can contribute to both—but you might not get a tax deduction for both.
Let’s break it down:
✅ You CAN contribute to both accounts in the same year.
That’s perfectly allowed under IRS rules. But...
⚠️ Whether your Traditional IRA contribution is tax-deductible depends on two things:
-
Whether you (or your spouse) are covered by a workplace retirement plan like a 401(k)
-
Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)
π§Ύ If You Are Covered by a 401(k)
Then your ability to deduct your Traditional IRA contribution depends on your income. For 2025, here are the deduction phase-out ranges if you’re covered by a workplace plan:
Filing Status | Full Deduction If MAGI ≤ | Partial Deduction | No Deduction If MAGI ≥ |
---|---|---|---|
Single or Head of Household | $77,000 | $77,000–$87,000 | $87,000+ |
Married Filing Jointly (you’re covered) | $123,000 | $123,000–$143,000 | $143,000+ |
Married Filing Jointly (only spouse is covered) | $230,000 | $230,000–$240,000 | $240,000+ |
So, if you have a 401(k) and your income is too high, you won’t get a tax deduction for contributing to a Traditional IRA.
π If You Still Want to Contribute to an IRA
If your Traditional IRA isn’t deductible, you have two main options:
-
Contribute anyway (nondeductible IRA): Still grows tax-deferred, but you'll need to track basis using Form 8606.
-
Consider a Roth IRA instead: If your income is within the eligibility range, Roth IRAs grow tax-free and qualified withdrawals are tax-free too.
π‘ Summary
-
You can contribute to both a 401(k) and a Traditional IRA.
-
But if you (or your spouse) have a 401(k) and your income is high, you may lose the IRA deduction.
-
Know your income level and check the phase-out ranges before deciding where to put your money.
π 401(k)μ IRA λ λ€ λΆμ νλ©΄ μΈκΈ ννλ λ λ°°μΌκΉ?
μμ¦ μν΄ μ€λΉμ κ΄μ¬ λ§μ λΆλ€μ΄ μμ£Ό 묻λ μ§λ¬Έ μ€ νλκ° μμ΄μ.
“401(k)λ Traditional IRA, λ λ€ λΆμ νλ©΄ μΈκΈ ννλ λ λ€ λ°μ μ μλμ?”
κ²°λ‘ λΆν° λ§νμλ©΄ —
λ λ€ λΆμ
μ κ°λ₯νμ§λ§, μΈκΈ 곡μ λ κΌ λ λ€ λλ 건 μλλλ€.
ν·κ°λ¦΄ μ μλ λΆλΆμ΄λ νλμ© μ²μ²ν νμ΄λ³Όκ²μ!
✅ λ λ€ λΆμ νλ 건 μμ OK!
μ°μ , **401(k)μ μ ν΅μ μΈ IRA(Traditional IRA)**λ
κ°μ ν΄μ λμμ λΆμ
νλ κ² μ ν λ¬Έμ μμ΅λλ€.
λ―Έκ΅ κ΅μΈμ²(IRS)λ μ΄λ₯Ό λͺ
νν νμ©νκ³ μμ΄μ.
νμ§λ§! ν΅μ¬μ μΈκΈ 곡μ μ¬λΆμ£ .
⚠️ IRA μΈκΈ 곡μ κ° λλμ§λ ‘λ κ°μ§’κ° κ΄κ±΄μ΄μμ
-
λΉμ (λλ λ°°μ°μ)μ΄ 401(k) κ°μ μ§μ₯ ν΄μ§μ°κΈμ κ°μ λμ΄ μλκ°?
-
μ‘°μ ν μ΄μλ(MAGI, Modified Adjusted Gross Income) μμ€μ΄ μΌλ§μΈκ°?
μ΄ λ κ°μ§μ λ°λΌ Traditional IRA λΆμ κΈμ΄ μΈκΈ 곡μ λμμΈμ§ μλμ§κ° κ²°μ λΌμ.
π§Ύ 401(k)μ κ°μ λ κ²½μ°λΌλ©΄?
μ΄μ λΆν°λ μ‘°κΈ λ ꡬ체μ μΈ μ«μκ° λμ΅λλ€!
2025λ
κΈ°μ€, 401(k) κ°μ μ§μ₯ ν΄μ§μ°κΈμ κ°μ
λμ΄ μλ μ¬λμ
μλμ΄ μΌμ μμ€ μ΄μμ΄λ©΄ μ ν΅ IRAμ λΆμ
νλλΌλ 곡μ λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°μμ.
μ νν κΈ°μ€μ μ΄λ μ΅λλ€:
μ κ³ μ ν | μ μ‘ κ³΅μ κ°λ₯ (MAGI κΈ°μ€) | μΌλΆ 곡μ κ°λ₯ | 곡μ λΆκ° |
---|---|---|---|
λ μ λλ μΈλμ£Ό | $77,000 μ΄ν | $77,000–$87,000 | $87,000 μ΄μ |
λΆλΆ 곡λ μ κ³ (λ³ΈμΈμ΄ κ°μ μ) | $123,000 μ΄ν | $123,000–$143,000 | $143,000 μ΄μ |
λΆλΆ 곡λ μ κ³ (λ°°μ°μλ§ κ°μ μ) | $230,000 μ΄ν | $230,000–$240,000 | $240,000 μ΄μ |
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, λΆλΆκ° 곡λ μ κ³ λ₯Ό νκ³ λ λ€ 401(k)μ κ°μ
λμ΄ μλλ°, μ° μλμ΄ $150,000μ΄λΌλ©΄?
→ Traditional IRAμ λΆμ
μ κ°λ₯νμ§λ§, μΈκΈ 곡μ λ μ λ©λλ€.
π κ·Έλλ IRAμ λΆμ νκ³ μΆλ€λ©΄?
곡μ κ° μ λλ€κ³ 무쑰건 ν¬κΈ°ν νμλ μμ΄μ. μ΄λ° μ νμ§λ μμ΅λλ€:
✅ 곡μ μμ΄ Traditional IRAμ λΆμ νκΈ° (Nondeductible IRA)
μΈκΈ 곡μ λ μ λμ§λ§, κ³μ’ λ΄μμ μΈκΈ μ μ μ±μ₯μ κ·Έλλ‘μ
λλ€.
λ¨, μΈκΈ κ³μ°μ μν΄ Form 8606μΌλ‘ μκΈ κΈ°μ€μ μΆμ ν΄μΌ ν΄μ.
✅ Roth IRAλ‘ λ°©ν₯ νκΈ°
Roth IRAλ λΆμ
μμλ μΈκΈ 곡μ κ° μμ§λ§,
μλ κΈ°μ€λ§ λ§λλ€λ©΄ ν¬μ μμ΅μ λν΄ μΈκΈ μμ΄ μΈμΆν μ μλ μμ£Ό λ§€λ ₯μ μΈ μ΅μ
μ΄μμ.
π‘ λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬ μ 리
-
401(k)μ Traditional IRA, λ λ€ λΆμ ν μ μμ΄μ.
-
νμ§λ§ μλμ΄ λκ±°λ μ§μ₯μμ ν΄μ§μ°κΈμ κ°μ λμ΄ μλ€λ©΄,
IRA λΆμ μ‘μ λν μΈκΈ 곡μ λ₯Ό λͺ» λ°μ μ μμ΄μ. -
κ²°κ΅ μ€μν 건 μμ μ μλ μμ€κ³Ό 곡μ κΈ°μ€μ μ νν νμ νλ κ²!
μν΄ μ€λΉλ μ₯κΈ°μ μ΄μμ.
μμ μ°¨μ΄κ° λμ€μ ν° μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λ§λ€ μ μμΌλ,
λ§€λ
μλ κΈ°μ€μ κΌ μ²΄ν¬νκ³ μ λ΅μ μΌλ‘ μμ§μ΄μΈμ! π
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